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HD 156846
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HD 156846 is a binary star[8] system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus, positioned a degree SSE of Messier 9.[12] It has a yellow hue and is just barely bright enough to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.5. The system is located at a distance of 156 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −68.5 km/s, and is predicted to come to within 85.0 light-years in about 476,000 years.[9]
The primary, component A, is a G-type star with a stellar classification of G1V.[6] The absolute visual magnitude of this star is 1.13 magnitudes above the main sequence, indicating it has evolved slightly off the main sequence.[3] It has 1.35 times the mass of the Sun and 2.12 times the Sun's radius.[3] The star is an estimated 2.8[9] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s.[3] It is radiating five[9] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,969 K.[3]
The magnitude 14.1 secondary companion, component B, was discovered by the American astronomer R. G. Aitken in 1910.[5] It lies at an angular separation of 5.1″ from the primary, corresponding to a projected separation of 250 AU. This is a red dwarf with a class of M4V and has an estimated 59% of the Sun's mass.[8]
Planetary system
On 26 October 2007, a planet HD 156846 b was found orbiting the primary star by Tamuz, using the radial velocity method.[13] It has an orbital period of 0.98 years and a large eccentricity of 0.85. The estimated mass of this object is, at a minimum, 10.6 times the mass of Jupiter. If it were following the same orbit within the Solar System, it would have a perihelion within the orbit of Mercury and an aphelion outside the orbit of Mars.[3]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination (°) |
Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ≥10.57±0.29 MJ | 1.096±0.021 | 359.5546±0.0071 | 0.84785±0.00050 | — | — |
See also
References
- ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Kane, Stephen R.; et al. (May 2011). "Improved Orbital Parameters and Transit Monitoring for HD 156846b". The Astrophysical Journal. 733 (1): 7. arXiv:1103.4127. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733...28K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/733/1/28. S2CID 13001033. 28.
- 1 2 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- 1 2 Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014). "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920.
- 1 2 Houk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988). Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD Stars. Vol. 4. Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
- ↑ Tamuz, O.; Ségransan, D.; Udry, S.; Mayor, M.; Eggenberger, A.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Demory, B. -O.; Figuera, P.; Marmier, M.; Montagnier, G. (2008). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets. XV. Discovery of two eccentric planets orbiting HD 4113 and HD 156846". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 480 (3): L33–L36. arXiv:0710.5028. Bibcode:2008A&A...480L..33T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078737.
- 1 2 3 4 Fontanive, C.; et al. (June 2019). "A high binary fraction for the most massive close-in giant planets and brown dwarf desert members". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 485 (4): 4967–4996. arXiv:1903.02332. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.485.4967F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz671. S2CID 84180618.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 Hardegree-Ullman, Kevin K.; Apai, Dániel; Bergsten, Galen J.; Pascucci, Ilaria; López-Morales, Mercedes (2023). "Bioverse: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Capabilities of Extremely Large Telescopes to Probe Earth-like O2 Levels in Nearby Transiting Habitable-zone Exoplanets". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (6): 267. arXiv:2304.12490. Bibcode:2023AJ....165..267H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acd1ec.
- ↑ "HD 156846". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ↑ Sinnott, Roger W.; Perryman, Michael A. C. (1997). Millennium Star Atlas. Vol. 3. Sky Publishing Corporation and the European Space Agency. ISBN 0-933346-84-0.
- ↑ Tamuz, O.; et al. (2008). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XV. Discovery of two eccentric planets orbiting HD 4113 and HD 156846". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 480 (3): L33–L36. arXiv:0710.5028. Bibcode:2008A&A...480L..33T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078737. S2CID 11350536.
