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Scandium(III) phosphate
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| Properties | |
| ScPO4 | |
| Molar mass | 139.926 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Scandium(III) phosphate is an inorganic compound of scandium, with the molecular formula ScPO4.[1]
It also occurs naturally as the rare mineral pretulite.[2][3][4]
Preparation
It can be prepared by heating scandium oxide and dilute phosphoric acid for at least a week at 400°C, yielding anhydrous scandium phosphate. Lower temperatures produce hydrates and mixtures of hydrates.[1]
Properties
Anhydrous scandium phosphate crystalizes in the zircon structure.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Mooney, R. C. L. (1956-08-01). "The structure of anhydrous scandium phosphate" (PDF). Acta Crystallographica. 9 (8). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 677–678. Bibcode:1956AcCry...9..677M. doi:10.1107/s0365110x56001807. ISSN 0365-110X. Retrieved 2025-08-09.
- ↑ Strunz, Hugo; Nickel, Ernest H. (2001). Strunz Mineralogical Tables. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart'sche. p. 436. ISBN 3-510-65188-X.
- ↑ 4</sub> ) by recrystallization of Sc-rich precursors in Dolní Bory pegmatite: Evidence for different mobility of Sc, Y, REE and Zr in hydrothermal conditions"},"journal":{"wt":"Chemical Geology"},"publisher":{"wt":"Elsevier BV"},"volume":{"wt":"449"},"year":{"wt":"2017"},"issn":{"wt":"0009-2541"},"doi":{"wt":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.031"},"pages":{"wt":"30–40"},"bibcode":{"wt":"2017ChGeo.449...30V"}},"i":0}}]}'/>Výravský, Jakub; Novák, Milan; Škoda, Radek (2017). "Formation of pretulite (ScPO4 ) by recrystallization of Sc-rich precursors in Dolní Bory pegmatite: Evidence for different mobility of Sc, Y, REE and Zr in hydrothermal conditions". Chemical Geology. 449. Elsevier BV: 30–40. Bibcode:2017ChGeo.449...30V. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.031. ISSN 0009-2541.
- ↑ 4</sub> ; a new scandium mineral from the Styrian and Lower Austrian lazulite occurrences, Austria"},"journal":{"wt":"American Mineralogist"},"volume":{"wt":"83"},"issue":{"wt":"5–6"},"date":{"wt":"June 1, 1998"},"issn":{"wt":"0003-004X"},"doi":{"wt":"10.2138/am-1998-5-621"},"doi-access":{"wt":"free"},"pages":{"wt":"625–630"},"bibcode":{"wt":"1998AmMin..83..625B"}},"i":0}}]}'/>Bernhard, Franz; Walter, Franz; Ettinger, Karl; Taucher, Josef; Mereiter, Kurt (June 1, 1998). "Pretulite, ScPO4 ; a new scandium mineral from the Styrian and Lower Austrian lazulite occurrences, Austria". American Mineralogist. 83 (5–6): 625–630. Bibcode:1998AmMin..83..625B. doi:10.2138/am-1998-5-621. ISSN 0003-004X.
