Padma Ata
Personal life
Born	1546 Sokrahi, Narayanpur, Assam
Died	1678 (aged 132 years) [citation needed] Kamalabari, Majuli
Parents	Titachomdar (father) Satya (mother)
Other name	Badala
Occupation	Ekasarana Preceptor
Religious life
Religion	Ekasarana Dharma
Senior posting
Disciple of	Madhavdev
Disciples Sri Rama

Badala Padma Ata (1546-1678) was a Vaisnavite Preacher and a saint who propagated his teaching during 16th and 17th centuries. He was one of the principle founder of Nika Samathi along with Mathuradasa Ata and Keshav Ata, and established 24 Satras in Upper Assam including the famous Kamalabari Satra.^[1] He first met Madhavdev at Bhela Satra and became a very devout disciple of him.

Ancestry

Padma Ata’s great-grandfather, Suwaraj, was an influential person of Kundilnagara in Sadiya, the capital of the Chutia Kingdom.^[2][3] His son was Lava. Following the invasion of Sadiya by the Ahom king Suhungmung, he moved downstream with his family and settled at a place called Sakrahi in Bar-Narayanpur, in the present-day Lakhimpur district. Lava’s two sons, Tita Chomdar and Gopal, were born there.^[4] Tita Chomdar married a woman named Satya. Their two sons, Sankardas and Padma, and a daughter named Bahurama were born at Sakrahi.^[3][4][5] According to the Guru Charit, Padma Ata was born on the tenth lunar day of the bright fortnight of the month of Aghon.^[5] The Charit Puthi of Badula Ata, however, states that he was born on the eleventh lunar day of the bright fortnight of the month of Jeth in Saka 1468.^[3]

The genealogical accounts of Padma Ata differ in the Charita Puthis and other works. According to the Badula Padma Atar Pada Charita Puthi, his lineage was as follows: Induswar–Suwaraj–Lava–Tita Chomdar–Padma. The Katha Guru Charita, however, gives Padma Ata’s genealogy as Munai Kundal–Suwaraj–Yuvaraj–Nalkuhai–Cham Chomdar–Gopal Chomdar–Tita Chomdar–Padma Ata. On the other hand, the prose Charita Puthi of Nityananda Atai identifies his earliest ancestor merely as Binduswar.^[3]

According to the Guru Charita Katha:

Ata’s ancestor Munai resided at Kundila. His son was Suwaraj; his son was Yuvaraj; his son was Nalkuhai; his son was Cham Chomdar; his younger brother was Lava Chomdar; his son was Champa Chomdar; and his son was Sankardas, the elder brother of Ata.^[6]

Biography

Earlier in his life, Padma Ata joined the Ahom army as a shields man (baruwati). After he saw the sorrow and plight of the people after war, he was so deeply affected by this that he abandoned all worldly attachments.^[7] He became a devout disciple of Madhavdev, he was also one of his youngest chief disciples, after receiving directions from his Guru he moved to eastern Assam (Ahom kingdom) and began propagating his teachings and to cover the people of the area as it was not been covered by the Sankardev. Badala passed through different places, far distances and preached among the people at various stopovers of his journey. Ultimately he settled at Majuli and established the Kamalabari Satra, a Satra still known and famous for its display of art and culture. Just before he died he appointed one of his disciples Sri Rama as his successor in the Satra as the head.^[8] His Satra was established in an orange garden (Komola Bari) of Purusuttom Barua, an Ahom officer. Thus it got its name.^[9]

His founded the Nika Samathi sect, Nika means means pure and virtuous this samthi probably formed properly after the other ones as the situation of declination and mayhem might be observed by the disciples in above three samhatis therefore the name Nika was given to this samhati which shows the pure and absolute form of the Madhavdev sect. It is also known as Nitya Samathi. This sect came to existence much later than the other three sects.^[10][11]

He died in 1678, aged 132.^[12]

Names

Padma (as he was beautiful like a rose), Govinda (as per horoscope), Rupdhar (name given by mother), Laba-r- nati (meaning Laba’s grandson), Gosain (name given by Ahom King), Hari-r -pu (name given by Kesava Ata), Kamalakanta (another name given by mother), Amukai (addressed so by Saint Madhavadeva), Ujaniya Bapughar (name given by Mathuradasa Ata), Badula Ata (meaning, on behalf of Saint Madhavadeva)^[13]

See also

• Sattra
• Borgeet
• Madhavdev
• Dihanaam
• Ankia Naat
• Sankardev

Notes

References