Tremarctos is a genus of the monophyletic bear subfamily Tremarctinae, endemic to Americas from the Pliocene to recent. The northern species, the Florida short-faced bear, went extinct in the Late Pleistocene. The sole living Tremarctos species is the South American spectacled bear. Tremarctos is also the only living genus under the Tremarctinae subfamily, with the other short-faced bears all being extinct.