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Taipei Muslim Cemetery
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| Taipei Muslim Cemetery | |
|---|---|
六張犁回教公墓 | |
![]() Interactive map of Taipei Muslim Cemetery | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1950s |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 25°01′9.3″N 121°33′47.59″E / 25.019250°N 121.5632194°E |
| Type | Muslim cemetery |
Liuzhangli Islamic Cemetery (traditional Chinese: 六張犁回教公墓; simplified Chinese: 六张犁回教公墓; pinyin: Liùzhānglí Huíjiào Gōngmù), alternatively known as the Taipei Muslim Cemetery, is the largest and only Islamic cemetery in the Xinyi District of Taipei, Taiwan.
History
The cemetery was established in 1950 by Muslim soldiers and refugees, who had arrived in Taipei from mainland China after the fall of the Republic of China (ROC) to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Civil War.[1] During the White Terror that started in 1947 and ended in 1992, victims of this period of political repression were interred in the lower parts of the cemetery, regardless of their religion.[2][3] Later in 1963, former ROC Minister of Defence Bai Chongxi commissioned the establishment of a private family burial ground, Bái Róngyìntáng Mùyuán, within the cemetery for his deceased wife.[4][5] Bai himself was buried in this part of the cemetery upon his death in 1966.[4][5] Uyghur general Yulbars Khan, who fought on the side of the Kuomintang (KMT) during the Chinese Civil War, was also buried in the cemetery in 1971, with a domed tomb built atop his grave.[6]

In 2003, a memorial to the victims of the White Terror was established in the cemetery. This memorial park was built around a section of 206 graves which included that of Huang Rong-can, a Chinese artist best known for his prints depicting the brutal persecutions under the KMT.[7][8]
In 2012, it was discovered that the Bái Róngyìntáng Mùyuán section of the cemetery was built without a paid license or permit, hence making it an illegal structure as Bai Chongxi did not obtain any authorisation from the KMT to establish the burial ground.[9] Regardless, the tomb of Bai Chongxi was officially declared as a heritage site of the Muslims in Taiwan, as well as a historical monument of the country.[10] Plans to develop the cemetery into a Muslim heritage park centred around the tomb of Bai Chongxi were also confirmed in March 2013 by politician Hau Lung-pin, who was then running as the Mayor of Taipei.[11][12][13]
Architecture
The general design of the entrances and gates in the cemetery incorporate the elements of a mosque, with decorative domes and minarets. It also features memorial steles with inscriptions by various politicians and some other historic figures, even from Chiang Kai-shek himself.[14] The Bái Róngyìntáng Mùyuán part of the cemetery was designed by a son of Bai Chongxi, featuring domed pavilions and Arabic style arches.[4][5]
Notable burials
- Bai Chongxi (1893–1966)
- Huang Rong-can (1920–1952)
- Yulbars Khan (1889–1971)
Gallery
- A closeup of the top of an arch of one of the entrances in the cemetery.
- A more forested part of the cemetery, along the hullside. A domed pavilion can be seen in the foreground, while workers on a balcony can he seen towards the right.
- The domed tomb of Yulbars Khan in the cemetery.
- Pagoda to commemorate the deceased of the White Terror period.
See also
References
- ↑ "A Hillside Cemetery Telling Taipei's Muslim Story". iHA News. 16 January 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Ziwu, Zhang (24 February 2016). Chen, Harrison (ed.). "The Graveyard At The Center Of Taiwan's White Terror Period". The Reporter English Edition. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ Yuan, Shih (27 February 2016). "台北探險:在繁華信義區邊陲的舊墳墓山,挖掘逐漸消逝的歷史記憶" [Taipei Adventure: Unearthing Fading Historical Memories on an Old Cemetery Hill on the Edge of the Bustling Xinyi District]. The News Lens (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 "白榕蔭堂墓園(白崇禧將軍墓)" [Bai Rongyintang Cemetery (Tomb of Bai Chongxi)]. National Cuftural Heritage Database Management System (in Chinese). 13 December 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 "白榕蔭堂墓園" [Bai Rongyintang Cemetery]. Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank (in Chinese). 1 January 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Klass, Anatoll (1 January 2024). "An Uyghur Chieftain in China's Civil War". History Today. 74 (1).
- ↑ Yen-chun, Chen (18 August 2014). "Terror era victims' families decry neglected memorial". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ Tu, Aaron (3 June 2015). "Councilors seek to preserve White Terror burial site". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ Pei-yi, Lin (12 March 2012). "回教公墓沒繳錢 連累白崇禧" [Bai Chongxi was implicated for not paying fees to the Muslim cemetery]. Yahoo! News (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ H.S., Pai (8 March 2013). "Tomb of Former General Declared Historical Site". Department of Land Administration, Taipei City Government. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Jhaolun, Ziang (2013). "白崇禧白榕蔭堂墓園 將成回教歷史園區". Yam News. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ "白崇禧120歲冥誕 墓園列市定古蹟" [Bai Chongxi's 120th birth anniversary; his cemetery designated a municipal historic site]. PTV News Network (in Chinese). 7 March 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Shaowen, Chiu (8 March 2013). "家族盼50年 白榕蔭堂墓園 打造回教園區" [The family hopes to transform the Bai Rong Yin Tang Cemetery into an Islamic park after 50 years]. LTN Times (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 April 2026.
- ↑ Chiu, Shao-wen; Pan, Jason (5 April 2013). "FEATURE: Taipei's graveyards are also some of its hottest tourist spots". Taipei Times. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
Further reading
- Wang, Ta-wei (1 January 2020). "二戰後台灣伊斯蘭墓葬建築之研究 A Study of Islamic Funerary Architecture in Taiwan after the Second World War". 國立成功大學 National Cheng Kung University. doi:10.6844/NCKU202002226. Archived from the original on 21 August 2025.
External links

