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Stepan Gavrilovich Malygin (Russian: Степан Гаврилович Малыгин; died 1 August 1764) was a Russian Arctic explorer.^[1] Malygin Strait is named after him.^[2]

Life

Malygin studied at the Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation from 1711 to 1717. After his graduation, Malygin began his career as a naval cadet and was then promoted to the rank of lieutenant four years later. He served in the Baltic Fleet until 1735.^[3]

Malygin wrote the first Russian manual on navigation, titled Sokrashyonnaya navigatsiya po karte de-Reduktsion (Russian: Сокращённая навигация по карте де-Редукцион; 1733).^[2] In early 1736, Malygin was appointed leader of the western unit of the Second Kamchatka Expedition.^[3] In 1736–1737, two boats Pervy ('First') and Vtoroy ('Second') under the command of Malygin and A. Skuratov undertook a voyage from Dolgy Island in the Barents Sea to the mouth of the Ob River.^[4]: 74 Malygin explored this part of the Russian Arctic coastline on the trip and made a map of the area between the Pechora and Ob Rivers.^[3]

Between 1741 and 1748, Malygin was placed in charge of preparing navigators for the Russian Navy. In 1762, he was appointed head of the Admiralty office in Kazan.^[3]

References

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