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List of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos

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The following table summarizes the history of foundings and relocations of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos.^[1][2]

Settlement[nb 1]	Founded, Relocated (reason)	Founders	Indians	Languages[3]	Comments	Province	Coordinates	Image
San José de Chiquitos	1698	Felipe Suárez, Fr. Dionisio Ávila	Penoquis	Chiquitano (Penoqui)		Chiquitos Province	17°51′0″S 60°45′0″W / 17.85000°S 60.75000°W / -17.85000; -60.75000
San Rafael de Velasco	1695, 1701 (epidemic), 1705 (epidemic), 1719 (fire), 1750	Juan Bautista Zea, Francisco Hervás		Chiquitano		José Miguel de Velasco Province	16°47′13″S 60°40′26″W / 16.7869°S 60.6738°W / -16.7869; -60.6738
San Javier	1691, 1696 (incursion of Paulistas; relocated to the San Miguel River), 1698 (Paulistas; relocated closer to Santa Cruz), 1708 (Spanish from Santa Cruz capturing Indians; relocated away from Santa Cruz)	José de Arce, (Antonio de Rivas?)	Piñocas	Chiquitano (Piñoco)		Ñuflo de Chávez Province	16°16′29″S 62°30′26″W / 16.2748°S 62.5072°W / -16.2748; -62.5072
San Miguel de Velasco	1721	Felipe Suárez, (Francisco Hervás)		Migueleño Chiquitano	Founded because San Rafael was growing too big	José Miguel de Velasco Province	16°41′54.96″S 60°58′5.16″W / 16.6986000°S 60.9681000°W / -16.6986000; -60.9681000
Concepción	1699, 1707, 1708, 1722	Francisco Lucas Caballero, Francisco Hervás	Chiquitanos	Chiquitano (Bésɨro)		Ñuflo de Chávez Province	16°07′55″S 62°01′34″W / 16.13194°S 62.02611°W / -16.13194; -62.02611
Santa Ana de Velasco	1755	Julian Knogler	Covarecas and Curuminacas	Otuke (Covareca, Curuminaca)		José Miguel de Velasco Province	16°35′1″S 60°41′16″W / 16.58361°S 60.68778°W / -16.58361; -60.68778
San Ignacio de Velasco	1748	Diego Contreras, Michael Streicher (also known as Areijer)	Ugaraños	Ignaciano Chiquitano	Partially settled by inhabitants of former San Ignacio de Zamucos	José Miguel de Velasco Province	16°22′0″S 60°57′0″W / 16.36667°S 60.95000°W / -16.36667; -60.95000
San Juan Bautista	1699, 1705 (epidemic)-closed,[nb 2] reopened in 1713 in a new location	Juan Bautista Zea, Juan Patricio Fernández	Suberecas, Petas, Piñocas	Chiquitano (Piñoco)	Founded because San José had grown too big	Chiquitos Province	17°54′S 60°22′W / 17.900°S 60.367°W / -17.900; -60.367
San Ignacio de Zamucos	1716 (attempts of founding), 1723; abandoned in 1745 (fights between Zamucos and Ugarone)	Felipe Suárez, Juan Bautista Zea, Agustín Castañares		Ayoreo		Cordillera Province	19°10′S 60°38′W / 19.167°S 60.633°W / -19.167; -60.633
Santo Corazón	1760, 1788	Antonio Gaspar, José Chueca	Otukes	Otuke		Ángel Sandoval Province	17°58′S 58°48′W / 17.967°S 58.800°W / -17.967; -58.800
Santiago de Chiquitos	1754, 1764	Gaspar Troncoso, Gaspar Campos		Santiagueño Chiquitano		Chiquitos Province	18°20′24″S 59°35′54″W / 18.34000°S 59.59833°W / -18.34000; -59.59833

See also

• Chiquitano language#Historical subgroups
• Jesuit Missions of Moxos

Notes

1. ↑ Missions that are recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites are in bold.
2. ↑ The reduction would have needed to be relocated, but the Indians refused so the mission was closed.

References

1. ↑ Lasso Varela, Isidro José (2008-06-26). "Influencias del cristianismo entre los Chiquitanos desde la llegada de los Españoles hasta la expulsión de los Jesuitas" (in Spanish). Departamento de Historia Moderna, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
2. ↑ Groesbeck, Geoffrey A. P. (2008). "A Brief History of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos (eastern Bolivia)". Colonialvoyage. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
3. ↑ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.