George Boxley (1780–1865) was an American abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a rebellion of enslaved people on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free slaved people. He tried to recruit enslaved people from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. He planned to attack and take over Fredericksburg and Richmond, Virginia. Lucy, an enslaved woman, informed her owner, and the plot was foiled. Five slaves were executed for their involvement in the plot and another six were sentenced to transportation. With his wife's help, Boxley escaped from the Spotsylvania County Jail and, despite a reward, he was never caught.