Frigidaire Appliance Company

Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Major appliances, small appliances
Founded	1918; 108 years ago (1918) (as Guardian Frigerator Company) Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.
Headquarters	Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Key people	Keith McLoughlin (CEO)
Products	Clothes washers and dryers, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, ranges, room air conditioners, dehumidifiers, microwave ovens
Parent	Electrolux
Website	www.frigidaire.com

Frigidaire Appliance Company is the American consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of multinational company Electrolux,^[1][2][3] a Swedish multinational home appliance manufacturer, headquartered in Stockholm.

History

Frigidaire was founded as the Guardian Frigerator Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and developed the first self-contained refrigerator, invented by Nathaniel B. Wales and Alfred Mellowes in 1916. In 1918, William C. Durant, a founder of General Motors, personally invested in the company and in 1919, it adopted the name Frigidaire.^[4]

The brand was so well known in the refrigeration field in the early-to-mid-1900s, that many Americans called any refrigerator a Frigidaire regardless of brand.^[5] The popularity of Frigidaire may have influenced the English word fridge, an unusual contraction of refrigerator.^[6][7]

From 1919 to 1979, the company was owned by General Motors. During that period, it was first a subsidiary of Delco-Light^[8] and was later an independent division based in Dayton, Ohio. The division also manufactured air conditioning compressors for GM cars. While the company was owned by General Motors, its logo featured the phrase "Product of General Motors", and later renamed to "Home Environment Division of General Motors".

On January 31, 1979, General Motors sold the Frigidaire appliance division to White Consolidated Industries for approximately $120 million after the unit suffered a $40 million loss in 1978.^[9][10] In 1986, WCI was purchased by Electrolux for $742 million, its current parent.^[11]

The company claims firsts including:

• Electric self-contained refrigerator (September, 1918 in Detroit)^[12]
• Home food freezer^{[citation needed]}
• Room air conditioner^{[citation needed]}
• 30" electric range^{[citation needed]}
• Coordinated colors for home appliances

Automatic washers

During the years that Frigidaire was owned by General Motors, it was very competitive in the automatic clothes-washing-machine business. Frigidaire engineer Kenneth Sisson, also credited with the design of the incrementing timer used on clothes washers and dishwashers for years to come, designed the Frigidaire automatic washer with the Unimatic mechanism in the late 1930s. Production of the first Frigidaire automatic clothes washers was halted due to World War II and therefore the machine was not formally introduced until 1947. The washing action of a Frigidaire automatic was unique in that the agitator pulsated up and down, a unique departure from the traditional oscillating type. The Frigidaire washers were commonly named for their mechanisms, which underwent frequent changes over the years. The Unimatic was in production the longest, for any single Frigidaire mechanism, from 1947 to 1958 for home automatic washers and through 1963 for coin-operated commercial washers for self-service laundromats. The Pulsamatic mechanism, unique in that it pulsated 630 times per minute, was introduced in 1955 for the lower-end models. This became the foundation for the Multimatic, introduced for the 1959 model year. The Multimatic lasted through 1964, as the Rollermatic was brought out for the 1965 lineup. The Rollermatic was unique in that instead of using an oil-filled gearcase, metal and urethane rollers transferred the power within the mechanism. This underwent a slight revision in 1970 for the new eighteen-pound capacity 1–18, which kept the same basic mechanism but differed in that it was belt-driven off of the motor and added a recirculating pump. Besides the unique action, another notable feature of these older washers was the final, high-speed spin cycle (nicknamed "Rapidry"), 1140 revolutions per minute in the Unimatic, 850 in the Multimatic, and 1010 in the high-end Rollermatic models.

When Frigidaire was acquired by White Consolidated Industries in 1979, it abandoned the General Motors design in favor of the Westinghouse-produced top-loading design, as White-Westinghouse was already among its house brands by this time.

Refrigerators

Frigidaire also produces a wide variety of refrigerators and freezers for the consumer market. Their model line-up includes refrigerator freezer units of several different types. The selection they offer includes traditional Top Freezer models, as well as more modern Side-By-Side and French Door styles.^[13]

In 2016, Frigidaire partnered with Ryder and Embark, an autonomous trucking firm, to deliver refrigerators from Texas to California. Level 2 autonomous trucks are used. They had a driver behind the wheel at all times. The reason for experimenting with autonomous vehicles was a shortage of drivers. In 2015, the American Trucking Association predicted that there would be a shortage of 175,000 drivers by 2024.^[14]

Air conditioners

In addition to manufacturing room air conditioners, Frigidaire also provided the factory air conditioning systems for General Motors (GM) automobiles. From the 1950s through the 1970s, these units developed a reputation for providing powerful air conditioning systems on virtually all GM cars and trucks from the largest Cadillacs to the small Chevrolet Vega. GM also sold Frigidaire auto air conditioning compressors to British Leyland for Jaguar and to Rolls-Royce for Rolls-Royce and Bentley branded cars.^[15]

Manufacturing

As of 2026, Electrolux has 3 home appliance manufacturing plants in the United States.

It also has operated a large manufacturing facility in Juarez, Mexico since 2005.^[17]

In the 1970s, Frigidaire manufacturing operations in the United States were located in the Dayton, Ohio area, including its historic Plant No. 1 and headquarters at 300 Taylor Street in downtown Dayton, and the massive sprawling complex in suburban Moraine, south of Dayton.^[18]

As of 2022, air conditioning units are manufactured in China.^{[citation needed]}

The Consumer Product Safety Commission, alerted by users on social media platforms like Twitter/X, Instagram, Facebook, and others, discovered quality issues with Frigidaire products and issued two recalls in 2024 alone.^[25][26]

Recalls and reliability issues

Frigidaire has had several recent recalls:

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frigidaire.

• Frigidaire Building, a historic structure in Portland, Oregon

References

External links

• Official website