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Columbus metropolitan area, Georgia
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Columbus metropolitan area | ||
|---|---|---|
| Columbus metropolitan statistical area Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA–AL combined statistical area | ||
 Skyline of Columbus, Georgia | ||
 Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA–AL CSA
| ||
| Country |  United States | |
| State |  Georgia Alabama | |
| Largest city | Columbus, GA | |
| Other city | ||
| Area | ||
• Total | 2,786.1 sq mi (7,216 km2) | |
| Population (2020) | ||
• Total | 328,883 | |
| • Density | 118.04/sq mi (45.577/km2) | |
| GDP | ||
| • Total | $25.294 billion (2022) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Area codes | 706, 762, 334 | |
The Columbus metropolitan area, officially the Columbus, GA–AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, and colloquially known as the Chattahoochee Valley, is a metropolitan statistical area consisting of six counties in the U.S. state of Georgia and one county in Alabama, anchored by the city of Columbus.[3] It is the fourth most populous metro area in Georgia.
At the 2020 U.S. census, the Columbus area had a population of 328,883; in 2025, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the Columbus MSA's population to be 324,830.[4]
The Columbus metropolitan area is a component of the Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA–AL Combined Statistical Area, a trading and marketing region. It is split between the eastern time zone (the time zone of the Georgia metropolitan counties) and central time zone (the time zone of Russell County, Alabama). The Columbus metropolitan area is one of two metropolitan areas split between multiple time zones, with the other being the Chattanooga metropolitan area in Tennessee.
Geography
Located in West Georgia, the metropolitan area consists of counties in both Georgia and Alabama: Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Muscogee, Stewart, and Talbot counties in Georgia; and Russell County, Alabama. Stewart and Talbot counties were added to the MSA in 2018, when the Office of Management and Budget revised the official area definition of the Columbus metropolitan area.[5]
Communities
Places with more than 180,000 inhabitants
- Columbus, Georgia (principal city)
Places with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
- Cusseta, Georgia (includes Fort Benning)
- Phenix City, Alabama
Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
- Buena Vista, Georgia
- Hamilton, Georgia
- Ladonia, Alabama (census-designated place)
- Lumpkin, Georgia
- Manchester, Georgia (partial)
- Pine Mountain, Georgia (partial)
- Richland, Georgia
- West Point, Georgia (partial)
Places with less than 1,000 inhabitants
Unincorporated places
Demographics
According to the 2000 United States census, there were 281,768 people, 103,982 households, and 72,632 families residing within the MSA.[6] In 2010, its population grew to 296,506,[7] and at the 2020 census, its population was 328,883; the 2022 U.S. census estimates numbered 324,110.[4]
In 2000, the racial and ethnic makeup of the Columbus metropolitan area was 54.56% White, 40.21% African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.01% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.02% of the population. According to the 2022 American Community Survey, the metropolitan area's racial and ethnic makeup was 43% White, 41% Black or African American, 2% Asian, 5% multiracial, and 8% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[8]
In 2000, the median income for a household in the MSA was $35,262, and the median income for a family was $40,065. Males had a median income of $29,196 versus $22,834 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $16,410. In 2022, the median household income was $54,106 with a per capita income of $30,287. An estimated 18.5% of the metropolitan population lived at or below the poverty line.[4]
| County | State | Seat | 2025 estimate | 2020 census | Change | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscogee | Georgia | Columbus | 202,171 | 206,922 | −2.30% | 221 sq mi (570 km2) | 915/sq mi (353/km2) |
| Russell | Alabama | Phenix City | 58,898 | 59,183 | −0.48% | 647 sq mi (1,680 km2) | 91/sq mi (35/km2) |
| Harris | Georgia | Hamilton | 37,280 | 34,668 | +7.53% | 473 sq mi (1,230 km2) | 79/sq mi (30/km2) |
| Chattahoochee | Georgia | Cusseta | 8,465 | 9,565 | −11.50% | 251 sq mi (650 km2) | 34/sq mi (13/km2) |
| Marion | Georgia | Buena Vista | 7,676 | 7,498 | +2.37% | 367 sq mi (950 km2) | 21/sq mi (8/km2) |
| Talbot | Georgia | Talbotton | 5,709 | 5,733 | −0.42% | 395 sq mi (1,020 km2) | 14/sq mi (6/km2) |
| Stewart | Georgia | Lumpkin | 4,631 | 5,314 | −12.85% | 464 sq mi (1,200 km2) | 10/sq mi (4/km2) |
| Total | 324,830 | 328,883 | −1.23% | 2,818 sq mi (7,300 km2) | 115/sq mi (45/km2) |
Combined statistical area
Transportation
Air
Interstate
U. S. routes
See also
References
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Columbus, GA-AL (MSA)". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Auburn-Opelika, AL (MSA)". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- ↑ "OMB BULLETIN NO. 23-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. July 21, 2023. p. 49. Retrieved August 14, 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2025". United States Census Bureau. May 26, 2026. Retrieved August 14, 2026.
- ↑ "OMB BULLETIN NO. 18-04" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. September 14, 2018. p. 47. Retrieved August 14, 2026.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2016 (CBSA-EST2009-01)" (CSV). 2016 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- ↑ "Census profile: Columbus, GA-AL Metro Area". Census Reporter. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
| Central cities/largest cities |  Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area
Auburn, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area
Tuskegee, Alabama Micropolitan Statistical Area (defunct) | |
|---|---|---|
| Cities in Georgia | ||
| Cities in Alabama | ||
| Counties in Georgia | ||
| Counties in Alabama | ||