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Romanian Border Police
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| Romanian Border Police Poliția de Frontieră Română | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PF PFR |
| Motto | PATRIA ET HONOR Motherland and Honour |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1999-06-04 |
| Preceding agency |
|
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency | ROU |
| Operations jurisdiction | ROU |
| General nature | |
| Specialist jurisdiction |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Bucharest |
| Sworn members | Yes |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | Ministry of Internal Affairs |
| Website | |
| (in Romanian) Poliția de Frontieră | |
The Romanian Border Police (Romanian: Poliția de Frontieră) is the structure of the Romanian Ministry of Internal Affairs responsible for the border security and passport control at border crossing points, airports and ports.[1]
Structure
Since 2001 multiple restructures and improvements occurred in order to align the service to the European counterparts. Currently it is composed of the Border Police General Inspectorate which is the central structure, subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs,[2] while the second tier is composed of the 5 Territorial Inspectorates (Giurgiu, Timișoara, Oradea, Sighetu Marmației, Iași) and the Coast Guard.[3] The latter was formed in 2011 when the County Inspectorates of Constanța and Tulcea were reorganized into the newly formed Coast Guard.[4]
Ranks
The Border Police uses the same ranking system as the Romanian Police, with different colors. (see Romanian Police)
Before 2002, the Border Police had military status and a military ranking system, within the Ministry of Internal Affairs (see Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia). In June 2002 it became a civilian police force, together with the National Police (the first police service in Eastern Europe to do so) and its personnel was structured into two corps:
- Corpul ofițerilor de poliție (Police Officers Corps) - corresponding to the commissioned ranks of a military force, to the ranks of Inspector, Superintendent and Commissioner in a British-style police force or to the both Corps de conception et de direction and Corps de commande et d'encadrement in the French National Police (Police Nationale).
| Rank[5] | Shoulder insignia | Translated as | Military rank equivalent | French police rank equivalent | British Metropolitan Police rank equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chestor-șef de poliție | Police Chief-Quaestor | General | Directeur des services actifs | Commissioner | |
| Chestor-șef adjunct de poliție | Police Deputy-Quaestor | Lieutenant General | Inspecteur général | Assistant Commissioner | |
| Chestor principal de poliție | Police Principal Quaestor | Major General | Contrôleur général | Deputy Assistant Commissioner | |
| Chestor de poliție | Police Quaestor | Brigadier General | Contrôleur général | Commander | |
| Comisar-șef de poliție | Police Chief-Commissioner | Colonel | Commissaire divisionnaire | Chief Superintendent | |
| Comisar de poliție | Police Commissioner | Lieutenant Colonel | Commissaire de police | Superintendent Grade I | |
| Subcomisar de poliție | Police Sub-Commissioner | Major | Commandant | Superintendent | |
| Inspector principal de poliție | Police Principal Inspector | Captain | Capitaine | Chief Inspector | |
| Inspector de poliție | Police Inspector | Lieutenant | Lieutenant | Inspector | |
| Subinspector de poliție | Police Sub-Inspector | Second Lieutenant | Lieutenant intern | Temporary/Probationary Inspector |
- Corpul agenților de poliție (Police Agents Corps) - corresponding to the non-commissioned ranks of a military force, to the Corps de maîtrise et d'application in the French National Police or to the ranks of Constable or Sergeant in a British-style police force.
| Rank | Shoulder insignia | Translated as | Military rank equivalent | French police rank equivalent | British Metropolitan Police rank equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent-șef principal de poliție | Police Principal Chief Agent | Sergeant Major | Brigadier-major | Station Sergeant | |
| Agent-șef de poliție | Police Chief Agent | Master Sergeant | Brigadier-chef | Station Sergeant | |
| Agent-șef adjunct de poliție | Police Deputy Chief Agent | Sergeant First Class | Brigadier | Sergeant | |
| Agent principal de poliție | Police Principal Agent | Staff Sergeant | Gardien de la paix | Acting Sergeant | |
| Agent de poliție | Police Agent | Sergeant | Gardien de la paix stagiare | Constable |
Equipment
Land
| Passenger cars | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Type | Image | Notes |
| Dacia | Duster[6] | ||
| Logan[7] | |||
| Ford | Ranger Raptor[6] | A number of surveillance vehicles are equipped with thermal imaging. | |
| Transit[6] | Equipped with night surveillance post. | ||
| Iveco | Massif[6] | ||
| Mitsubishi | L200[6] | 50 special vehicles for transporting dogs. | |
| Volkswagen | Passat Variant | ||
| Minibuses | |||
| Volkswagen | Transporter Kombi[6] | ||
| ATVs | |||
| Dinli | Centhor 700 | ||
| Snowmobiles | |||
| Ski-Doo | Expedition | ||
Aircraft
Following the concluded protocols, the Romanian Border Police is supported by the General Aviation Inspectorate and the National Police.[8]
Naval
Current fleet
- 1 OPV 950 class: 950 tons built by Damen Group, at the Galați shipyard.[9]
- MAI 0201 Ștefan cel Mare (ex MAI 1105)[10]

MAI 0201 Ștefan cel Mare at the Romanian Navy Day 2018
- MAI 0201 Ștefan cel Mare (ex MAI 1105)[10]
- 2 FCS 4008 class: 300 tons built by Damen Group, at the Damen Shipyards Antalya[11]
- MAI 1106, 1107[12]
- 4 Neustadt class patrol boat: 218 tons ex-German Federal Border Guard, built by Lürssen shipyard in Bremen-Vegesack, Germany.
- MAI 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104 (ex BG-12 Bad Bramstedt, BG-15 Eschwege, BG-16 Alsfeld, BG-17 Bayreuth)
- 2 Bigliani class patrol boat: 90 tons ex-Guardia di Finanza, built by Intermarine, Italy.
- MAI 2113, 2114 (ex G.80 Bigliani, G.81 Cavaglià)
- 3 Shaldag Mk IV class patrol boat: 72 tons built by Israel Shipyards in Haifa, Israel.
- MAI 2110, 2111, 2112

- 5 Patrol 1850 boat: 30 tons built by Kewatec Finland.
- MAI 3063, 3064, 3065, 3066, 3067
- 5 SNR-17 class patrol boat: 25 tons built by Istanbul Shipyard, Turkey.[13]
- MAI 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3061
- various small coastal and riverine vessels, hovercraft, pontoons, etc.
Historic ships
- VG-10 class patrol boat: built by the Brăila shipyard (now part of VARD) between 1953 and 1954.[14]
Drones
UAVs
- Schiebel Camcopter S-100 - made available by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA)[15]
- ALTI Transition Advanced Raptor - 5 thermal engine drones, allowing continuous flight of up to 8 hours, with a range of 150 km.[16]
USVs
- Ocean Aero Triton - Autonomous Underwater and Surface Vehicle used by the Coast Guard[17]
See also
References
- ↑ "OSCE entry on Romanian Border Police". Archived from the original on 2017-01-24.
- ↑ Frontiera, Politia de. "Organizare - Politia de Frontiera". Poliția de Frontieră Română. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ↑ Frontiera, Politia de. "Structuri subordonate - Main | Politia de Frontiera". Poliția de Frontieră Română. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ↑ "Proiectul de lege privind înființarea Gărzii de Coastă, aprobat de Executiv – MINISTERUL AFACERILOR INTERNE". www.mai.gov.ro. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ↑ Art 73 Dispoziții finale și tranzitorii | Lege 360/2002
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dotarea Politiei de Frontiera in 2010". POLITISTI.ro (in Romanian). 2010-11-03. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ "352 de autospeciale noi pentru Poliția de Frontieră Română". EUROPOL - Sindicatul Polițiștilor Europeni (in Romanian). 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ Frontiera, Politia de. "Forțele Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, împreună la frontiera de sud-vest a României - Politia de Frontiera". Poliția de Frontieră Română (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ GlobalSecurity.org
- ↑ "Offshore Patrol Vessel 950 "Stefan cel Mare - MAI 1105"". Damen.
- ↑ "Damen a lansat la apă prima navă de patrulare de tip FCS 4008 PATROL pentru Poliția de Frontieră Română". defenseromania.ro. 6 July 2022.
- ↑ "Componenta navală a Poliției de Frontieră Române a fost suplimentată cu două mijloace de mobilitate navală". politiadefrontiera.ro (in Romanian). 19 January 2023.
- ↑ "Romanian SNR 17 class fluvial patrol boats". 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ↑ SHIPSPOTTING.com
- ↑ "România și-a cumpărat o dronă de mari dimensiuni pentru supravegherea frontierei maritime". CT100.ro (in Romanian). 2021-04-06.
- ↑ "Cum arată dronele tip avion de la Poliția de Frontieră? Costă peste 400.000 $ și pot acoperi 150 km". newsweek.ro. 17 April 2024.
- ↑ "Constanța: Nou sistem de apărare la Marea Neagră. E vorba de drone Triton capabile să detecteze mine submarine și plutitoare". europafm.ro (in Romanian). 12 July 2026.
