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North Adelaide Golf Course
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  Location in Australia  Location in South Australia  Location in greater Adelaide  Location in the City of Adelaide | |
| 34°55′S 138°35′E / 34.91°S 138.59°E | |
| Club information | |
|---|---|
| Location | North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia |
| Established | 1890 (club), 136 years ago 1905 (North) 1950 (South) 1960 (Par 3) |
| Type | Public |
| Total holes | 54 |
| Greens | Bent grass |
| Fairways | Kikuyu grass |
| Website | northadelaidegolf.com.au |
| North Course | |
| Par | 69 |
| Length | 4,534 m (4,958 yd) |
| South Course | |
| Par | 71 |
| Length | 5,884 m (6,435 yd) |
| Par 3 | |
| Par | 54 |
North Adelaide Golf Course is a 54 hole golf course in Adelaide, South Australia. The golf course is situated in the park lands which surround the City of Adelaide. The course consists of three courses, the Par 69 North Course, the Par 71 South Course, and an 18 hole Par 3 course. The North Adelaide Golf Course is perhaps the only golf course of its size to be located only a kilometre away from the business heart of a capital city.[1]
History
Golf has a long history in the Adelaide park lands, stretching back to 1870, 34 years after the European settlement of Adelaide. Before 1870, there is no known record of golf having been played in South Australia.[2] Sir James Fergusson was appointed as governor of South Australia in 1868, and upon his arrival in Adelaide in 1869 set about establishing Adelaide's first golf club with David Murray and several other men. This golf club played its inaugural game of golf on 15 May 1870, with two rounds of a seven-hole course in what is now Park 16 (Victoria Park / Pakapakanthi) of the Adelaide park lands.[3] A nine-hole course was briefly established, but ultimately this early golf club was to be short lived, becoming defunct around 1876 following the departure of Governor Fergusson in 1873.[2][4]
The North Adelaide Golf Club was formed in 1890 by William Pope and a group of professional men who lived in North Adelaide and the surrounding areas. This club played on a nine-hole course established at Montefiore Hill in modern-day Park 27 (Bonython Park / Tulya Wardli) of the Adelaide park lands. Cows, which had the run of the park lands at the time, were a frequent hazard on this early course. Fences were erected around the greens to prevent damage from grazing cattle, and local rules allowed golfers to take a mulligan if the fencing interfered with a shot. Players were also permitted to lift their ball from cow pats without incurring a penalty stroke.[1][4]
In 1905, the North Adelaide Golf Course was officially opened as a municipal course.[4] In 1921 the Adelaide City Council took over the original 9-hole course, extending it to 18-holes and creating the second public course of its kind in Australia (after Moore Park in Sydney).[4] In 1950, holes on the existing course were reshuffled as the second 18-hole course was constructed in modern-day Park 1 (Possum Park / Pirltawardli).[4] In 1959 the names of the courses were changed from No.1 and No.2 to North and South, respectively.[4] In 1960 the 18 hole Par 3 course was opened as the first of its kind in Australia. Several holes have been realigned in the intervening years, and club membership waxed and waned. In 2005 the North Adelaide Golf Club celebrated its 100th year as a municipal golf club.[5]
Redevelopment
In 2025, the Malinauskas Labor state government announced a $45 million redevelopment plan to upgrade the North Adelaide Golf Course to a "world-class" standard capable of hosting major international tournaments, such as LIV Golf.[6] To enable the redevelopment, the state government passed the North Adelaide Golf Course Act, which took control of the land from the Adelaide City Council and bypassed standard state planning and environmental laws.[7]
The project faced significant community and political backlash, including over the planned removal 585 trees, including historic River Red Gums and Sugar Gums in Possum Park / Pirltawardli (Park 1).[7][8] In May 2026, protesters engaged in direct action by chaining themselves to machinery and gates at the War Memorial Drive entrance during the tree clearing, resulting in eight arrests by South Australia Police.[9] A 78 year old former Adelaide City Council Citizen of the Year, Mij Tanith, was arrested after entering the redevelopment cite with her walking frame. She later received no conviction for the offence. [10] [11]
On May 13, 2026, more than 2,000 people attended a "Stop the Chop" rally outside Parliament House.[12]
The Adelaide City Council unanimously opposed the state government's forced intervention. Led by Lord Mayor Jane Lomax-Smith, the council passed motions appealing to the Federal Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, seeking an emergency investigation into whether the tree clearing violated the national Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act).[7]
In June 2026, a public servant Edwin Kemp Attrill and Kaurna traditional owner Janette Milera launched a Federal Court action to halt the works and have the redevelopment referred to the Federal Environment Minister Murray Watt for assessment. The trial has been scheduled for August 2026. [13]
Current Features
South Course
The championship style South Course is a Par 71 measuring in at 5884 meters in length. From the ladies tees the course is a 5404 metre Par 73. The course features a variety of holes, from Par 3s to Par 5s. Mature trees line the Santa Ana couch tees, Kikuyu grass fairways, and Bent grass greens.[14]
North Course
The short but challenging North Course is a Par 69 measuring in at 4534 metres in length. From the ladies tees the course is a 4320 metre Par 70. It hosts a mix of short, tight holes and longer, open fairways.[15]
Par 3 Course
The North Adelaide Golf Course Par 3 sits between the River Torrens and War Memorial Drive, and hosts 18 holes ranging in length from 56 to 140 metres. Tee's are of synthetic turf while the fairways and greens are Kikuyu grass, and Bent grass as in the North and South Courses.[16]
References
- 1 2 "History". North Adelaide Golf Club. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- 1 2 "Fore! Make way for the golfing army". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 April 1933. p. 1 Section: Magazine Section. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ↑ "Golf". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 17 May 1870. p. 5. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "History of the North Adelaide Golf Club". North Adelaide Golf Club. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ↑ "Centenary Year Celebrations". North Adelaide Golf Club. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ↑ "Suspicious Fire Follows Mass Protest Over $45M North Adelaide Golf Redevelopment". Golf Industry Central. 19 May 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 Dowdell, Rory (13 May 2026). "Council backs 'last possible' bid to halt tree felling for golf course". InDaily. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ "Park 2 and Park 1 North Tour". Adelaide Park Lands Association. 31 January 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ Eight protesters arrested at North Adelaide Golf Course (Television broadcast). 9 News Australia. 15 May 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ "Meet the granny labelled an 'extremist' by Premier Malinauskas - News | InDaily, Inside South Australia". www.indailysa.com.au. 19 May 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ Smith, Leah (3 July 2026). "Activist, citizen of the year Mij Tanith escapes conviction for North Adelaide Golf Course protest".
- ↑ "Protesters demand 'stop the chop' at rally opposing North Adelaide golf project". ABC News. 13 May 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ "Date set for trial over park lands tree felling - News | InDaily, Inside South Australia". www.indailysa.com.au. 24 June 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
- ↑ "South Course". North Adelaide Golf Course. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ↑ "North Course". North Adelaide Golf Course. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ↑ "Par 3". North Adelaide Golf Course. Retrieved 25 March 2019.