Mathume Joseph Phaahla is a South African politician who is currently serving as the Deputy Minister of Health since July 2024. He was formerly the Minister of Health between August 2021 and May 2024. A member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress (ANC), he has been a deputy minister since May 2009, when he joined the National Assembly; he served an earlier stint as Deputy Minister of Health between May 2014 and August 2021.