BETA ZEN
Excel, Alberta
Texto da Wikipédia (en), licença CC BY-SA. O BETARUBI mostra o verbete inteiro nesta página — a leitura não continua fora do site.
Excel | |
|---|---|
Location of Excel in Special Area No. 3 | |
| Coordinates: 51°23′13″N 110°34′28″W / 51.387056°N 110.574540°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Central Alberta |
| Census division | No. 4 |
| Special Area | Special Area No. 3 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Unincorporated |
| • Governing body | Special Areas Board |
| Elevation | 791 m (2,595 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (Alberta Time) |
Excel is a hamlet located in Special Area No. 3 in Alberta, Canada.[1] It is situated 7 km (4.3 mi) away from Oyen, 8 km (5.0 mi) from Lanfine, and 15 km (9.3 mi) from Benton.[2]
Toponymy
The hamlet was named after a comment made by an early settler and business owner, Alfred Wetheral, at a meeting of the area's commercial community.[3][4] Wetheral reportedly stated, "Let us excel."[3][4]
Topography
As part of the Special Areas, Excel is situated within Palliser's Triangle.[5] The region is so named for being a semi-arid steppe that was deemed unsuited to agriculture by explorer John Palliser, during his expedition across western Canada in the 1850s.[5][6] Excel's dry weather ultimately placed a ceiling on the settlement's development.[7]
History
Founding of Excel: 1911–1919
In June 1911, local Alfred Wetheral began operating a post office under the name Excel.[3][8] He also opened a general store, which had an upstairs floor that functioned as a community hall and venue for religious services.[9]
Around this time, three schools organized near Excel. One was named North Excel School, owing to its location two miles north of the townsite; the others were named Farming Valley and Fairacres.[9][10][11] The Canadian Northern Railway established a railroad through Excel in 1912, connecting it to Oyen, and a grain elevator opened to serve the hamlet by 1915.[9]
Dry years and decline: 1920–1949
In 1920, Albert Bakken, a member of the school board, relocated the North Excel School building to the townsite using a Rumely Oil Pull.[12] The facility reopened as Excel School the following year, though it remained known locally as North Excel.[9][12]
Excel's early growth belied the dry weather and crop failure afflicting farms in the area.[13][7] Robert Gardiner, Excel farmer and affiliate of the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA), began his political career in 1921 by running to represent Medicine Hat in the House of Commons.[7] He ran to advance the economic concerns of farmers in Alberta's dry areas, who felt the federal and provincial governments were failing to tackle escalating drought conditions that would become the dust bowl in the 1930s.[7]
Other Excel residents formed an active UFA chapter in the locality's early decades, which also expanded Excel's social events.[14][15] Local men formed a UFA-affiliated baseball team, and the men's and women's chapters held events to host politicians including Lorne Proudfoot.[14][15] By 1932, Excel was the site of one of rural Alberta's earliest curling rinks.[16] Nonetheless, the Great Depression negatively impacted Excel's economy throughout the 1930s, followed by successive years of poor crop yields.[17]
Reflecting years later, visitor Jack Cooke would describe the village as "all but abandoned" by 1944, with only a grocery store and the Excel train station in operation.[17] The Nearby schools of Farming Valley and Fairacres, respectively, closed in 1943 and 1944.[10] Some farming operations continued nonetheless, and Excel resident Louise Johnston became a director of the United Farm Women of Alberta (UFWA) in 1946.[17][18][19]
Rest of the 20th century: 1950–2000
In November 1951, the Government of Alberta officially recognized Excel as an unincorporated place.[20] Excel School closed by 1954, prompting some locals to form Excel Community Club for the purposes of purchasing the building.[21] They were successful in acquiring the property and converted it into a community centre, which held social events until at least the mid-1960s.[21][22] Excel Curling Club went dormant in 1955, and attempts to revive the organization in 1961 proved unsuccessful.[23]
Between 1963 and 1967, Excel resident Louise Johnston served as President of the UFWA.[18][19][24] Upon the completion of her term, she relocated to Calgary, and became a member of the University of Calgary's senate.[25]
Excel's post office closed in August 1970.[8]
21st century: 2001–present
As of 2025, the Canadian National Railway maintains rail services through Excel.[26] Little of the original townsite remains, though the area contains several properties.[4]
Notable residents
- Robert Gardiner – farmer and politician who began farming in Excel in 1911[27][28][7]
- Louise Johnston – local farmer and president of the United Farm Women of Alberta between 1963 and 1967[18][19][24]
See also
References
- ↑ "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Geographical names near Excel". geonames.nrcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Karamitsanis, Aphrodite, ed. (1991). Place names of Alberta. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-919813-91-5.
- 1 2 3 Alberta Culture (January 2025). "Excel". Alberta Geographical Names Web Map. Text visible upon selecting the yellow circle.
- 1 2 Marchildon, Gregory P. (2009). A Dry Oasis: Institutional Adaptation to Climate on the Canadian Plains. University of Regina Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-88977-217-5.
- ↑ Warren, Jim William; Diaz, Harry P. (2012). Defying Palliser: Stories of Resilience from the Driest Region of the Canadian Prairies. University of Regina Press. pp. 32, 243. ISBN 978-0-88977-294-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Jones, David C. (2002). Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt. University of Calgary Press. pp. 116–121. ISBN 978-1-55238-085-7.
- 1 2 Canada, Library and Archives (November 25, 2016). "Excel Archives / Post Offices and Postmasters". recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Cereal Women's Institute (1967). Down Cereal's Memory Trails, 1910-1967 (1 ed.). Cereal: C. W. I. pp. 37, 63, 109, 131 – via University of Calgary.
- 1 2 Provincial Archives of Alberta. "Fonds PR2739 - Prairie Rose Regional Division No. 8 fonds". searchprovincialarchives.alberta.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- ↑ Charyk, John C. (1984). The Little White Schoolhouse. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Western Producer Prairie Books. pp. 70, 90.
- 1 2 Charyk, John C. Pulse of the Community: The Little White Schoolhouse. Vol. 2. Saskatoon: Prairie Books. p. 268.
- ↑ "Rain Is Needed in Excel District". The Calgary Daily Herald. June 20, 1917. p. 14.
- 1 2 "Chinook Wins Baseball Tournament / Excel News". Oyen News. June 2, 1931. pp. 8, 1.
- 1 2 "Excel News". Oyen News. September 26, 1934. p. 1.
- ↑ Glenbow Archives (1932). "Curling rink, Excel, Alberta" – via University of Calgary.
One of the first rural curling rinks in Alberta. Located on Bishop farm. Walls made of straw between double row of chicken wire and posts.
- 1 2 3 Cooke, Jack (November 11, 2014). "Meeting My Uncle Frank and Aunt Rosena". The Oyen Echo (A). p. 11.
- 1 2 3 Central Alberta Museums. "Louise (Vogel) Johnston". centralmuseumsab.ca. Retrieved July 5, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Johnston, Louise (October 20, 1965). "Farm Women's President Against Manning's Stand on Health Plan". Hanna Herald. p. 1.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Place names - Excel". geonames.nrcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
- 1 2 "Excel Community Club Newly Formed Group". Hanna Herald. August 5, 1954. p. 1.
- ↑ "Cereal". Hanna Herald. May 7, 1964. p. 7.
- ↑ "Excel". Hanna Herald. May 4, 1961. p. 3.
- 1 2 Langford, Nanci L. (1997). Politics, Pitchforks, and Pickle Jars: 75 Years of Organized Farm Women in Alberta. Detselig Enterprises. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-55059-147-7.
- ↑ "JOHNSTON - Louise Vogel Johnston". Calgary Herald. November 27, 1999. p. 69.
- ↑ "CN - Network Map". cnebusiness.geomapguide.ca. Retrieved February 14, 2026.
- ↑ Switzer, Alice, ed. (1985). "Presidents of United Farmers of Alberta". The United Farmer. 22 (1): 4.
- ↑ "Robert Gardiner Elected In Medicine Hat Riding By A Sweeping Majority". The Calgary Daily Herald. June 28, 1921. p. 13.
