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Chamu Krishna Shastry
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Chamu Krishna Shastry | |
|---|---|
| Born | 23 January 1956 |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Alma mater | Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati |
| Occupation | Sanskrit language activist. |
| Years active | 1981–present |
| Known for | Revival of Sanskrit |
| Title |
|
| Movement | Speak Samskritam Movement (1981) |
Board member of | Chairman, High Powered Committee for the Promotion of Indian Languages, Ministry of Education (India), Government of India,[1] Member of Constitution of Mission High Level committee (MHLC) of Indian Knowledge System (IKS). |
| Spouse | Sarita Shastry[2] |
| Children | Chamu Shiva Shastry[3] |
| Father | Chamu Ishwara Shastry[4] |
| Awards | Padmashri (2017) |
Chamu Krishna Shastry[5] (born 23 January 1956) is an Indian educationist who has been working for the revival of the Sanskrit language. He is the trustee and Secretary of Samskrit Promotion Foundation. Shastry is also the co-founder of Samskrita Bharati, an organization that promotes teaching Sanskrit as a contemporary language.[6] On the 25 of January 2017, he was the Delhi recipient of the Padma Shri award, for his contributions towards Literature and Education.[7]
Early life
Shastry was born on the 23 of January, 1956 in Kedila village near Mangalore (Bantwal taluk).[4] He learnt Sanskrit while studying at Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha in Tirupati.[3][8] As a teenager, he was imprisoned during the Emergency due to his affiliation with the RSS. He credits the reading he did during this time with helping him develop the view that knowing Sanskrit can allow one to gain access to scientific, mathematical, and medical knowledge from ancient texts.[9]
Career
Speak Samskrit movement
Krishna Shastry and some of his friends started the ‘Speak Samskrit’ Movement in 1981 in Bangalore.[3] This experience would inform his method of teaching Sanskrit by exposure instead of translation.[10] Shastry's methods focus less on grammar and more on practical, spoken Sanskrit. Shastry's mission was to use Sanskrit as a means of lessening social barriers; the free courses coupled with lessons in plain speech were to be a more egalitarian way of teaching Sanskrit, by making it easier for non- or semi-literate citizens to learn the language.[11]
Samskrita Bharati
The movement eventually evolved into the not-for-profit organisation Samskrita Bharati, which is committed to reviving Sanskrit.[3] Shastry helped develop curriculum for the organization's goals including a "Ten Day Sanskrit Speaking Course." Samskrita Bharati has taught the 10 day course for free with the help of 250 full-time workers and 5,000 Sanskrit Bharati volunteers.[11][12]
The organization is heavily invested in what has been described as "domestic Sanskrit," or the attempt to reframe the language's status and use the home as a method of reproducing Sanskrit.[13] Samskrita Bharati claims to have taught nearly ten million people to converse in Sanskrit, and claims that 6,000 of those people have begun speaking it domestically.[14] Despite these claims, the success of their programs do not appear to have entirely clear outcomes, as census data on Sanskrit speakers wildly fluctuates and evidence for Sanskrit households is often anecdotal or sensationalized.[15][16][17][18]
In the US, SAFL (Samskrit as a Foreign Language) is an ACSWSC accredited program that can be taken for highschool language credits.[19] Samskrita Bharati is active in India and abroad in 13 countries including USA, Canada, UK and the UAE.[3]
"Saraswati Seva" is a project through which books in other languages are translated into Sanskrit. To promote young authors and modern books in Sanskrit he has organised events such as "Samskrit Book Fair" and "Sahityotsava".[citation needed]
Samskrit Promotion Foundation
Krishna Shastry helped found the Samskrit Promotion Foundation, an institution for developing Sanskrit tutorials for students. It also has a commitment to producing various new course materials for "Sanskrit for Special Purposes" a not for profit trust, that aims to "popularise Samskrit" in India.[20] Among other objectives, it claims to leverage Samskrit as an "effective tool" to socially and economically "empower the weaker sections" of society. The trustees include eminent citizens like former Chief Justice of India R. C. Lahoti, for Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami, Justice Rama Jois, S. Gurumurthy, among others. Shastry is a key trustee and secretary of this trust.[2][21]
Views
Shastry envisions Sanskrit as a future India's lingua franca.[22] In his opinion, Sanskrit could be a unifying factor in an India divided by linguistic and ethnic barriers.[23] He believes that modern subjects should also be taught with Sanskrit, stating: "Till now Samskrit has only been seen from a spiritual or religious perspective; it is high time Samskrit is approached from a scientific point of view as well."[3]
Shastry believes that the "Western educational system" is biased against Sanskrit.[24]
Influence on Policy
He was a member of the Central Government constituted Sanskrit Committee that developed the "Road Map for the Development of Sanskrit – Ten Year Perspective Plan" document in 2016.[24]
Shastry was a language adviser for the Human Resource Development Ministry during Smriti Irani's term.[25] Shastry was later appointed as the Chairman of the Committee for the Promotion of Indian Languages, or Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti, in 2021. Although he had been appointed in an honorary capacity and had no resume or CV to show, the Ministry of Education began paying him 250,000 rupees a month, or roughly 3000 USD.[26]
Others
His experience in education has led to his promotion to the Board of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan and other universities.[2]
Books
Shastry is also a writer, having authored 13 books and some articles in the Sanskrit language.
- Savdhana Syaam ISBN 978-8187276487
- Utthistatha Ma Svapthaha (Get up! Don't Sleep!!) ISBN 8188220469
- Parishkaaraha (Essays in Sanskrit) ISBN 8188220493
Awards
- Saraswata Sudhakara in 1984 from Kashi Pandit Parishat
- Rashtriya Yuva Puraskar in 1985 from ABVP
- Padma Shri Award in 2017[21]
References
- ↑ "Constitution of High Powered Committee for the Promotion of Indian Languages" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- 1 2 3 Subrahmanya, Sudhee (10 February 2017). "With a vision for Sanskrit". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Unni, Aparna (4 August 2012). "A classic case of Chamu Sastry". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Revolutionary educationists get Padma Shri". The Hindu. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ↑ "vijayavani, ನಾಡಿನ 9 ಸಾಧಕರಿಗೆ ಪದ್ಮ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಕಿರೀಟ, 26.01.2017". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ "Our Mission & Vision". Samskrita Bharati USA. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "PadmaAwards-2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2017.
- ↑ Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia (1 January 2010). Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity:The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts (Volume 2): The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts (|). Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195392456.
- ↑ Mahurkar, Uday. "The Right Word". India Today. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ↑ "A man's bid to revive deva vani, Sanskrit". Daily News and Analysis. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- 1 2 Venkatraman, Vijaysree (5 July 2007). "Sanskrit echoes around the world". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ↑ Mahurkar, Uday. "The Right Word". India Today. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ Hastings, Adi (2008). "Licked by the Mother Tongue: Imagining Everyday Sanskrit at Home and in the World". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 18 (1): 24–45. ISSN 1055-1360.
- ↑ samskritabharati. https://www.samskritabharati.in/about_us. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "The Wire: The Wire News India, Latest News,News from India, Politics, External Affairs, Science, Economics, Gender and Culture". thewire.in. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "The Wire: The Wire News India, Latest News,News from India, Politics, External Affairs, Science, Economics, Gender and Culture". thewire.in. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ www.thehindu.com https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Where-are-the-Sanskrit-speakers/article60089403.ece. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ McCartney, Patrick (5 March 2026). "Reimagining Sanskritland: Language, Myth, and Development in Contemporary India". Square Holes - Cultural Insight Studio | Established 2004 | Adelaide Melbourne Australia World. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "SAFL: Samskritam As a Foreign Language". Samskrita Bharati USA. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "Learn Samskrit Online".
- 1 2 "Padma award winners from Karnataka are an eclectic mix". The Hindu. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- ↑ India Today International. Living Media India Limited. 1 January 1999.
- ↑ India Today. Thomson Living Media India Limited. 1 January 2000.
- 1 2 R, Venkatesan (26 January 2017). "Sanskrit will flourish despite Prejudices of Left, Libtards: Chamu Krishna Shastry". BusinessLine. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ "Language is used to divide but can unite as well: Centre's language panel chairman". The Indian Express. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
- ↑ Mohanty, Basant Kumar (5 May 2025). "RSS-link panel boss's 'honorary' work costs Rs 2.5 lakh: No bio-data, pay formula shared". The Telegraph Online.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
