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Celia Wray
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Celia Wray | |
|---|---|
 Wray in 1914 | |
| Born | 30 May 1872 |
| Died | 30 November 1954 (aged 82) Blythburgh, Suffolk, England |
| Organization(s) | Women's Emancipation Union Barnsley Women's Suffrage Society |
Celia Wray (30 May 1872 – 30 November 1954) was an English suffragette and architect.
Early life
She was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire in 1872 as Cecilia Wray,[1] the daughter of Jane Burrows née Batty (1846–1910) and Charles Wray (1844–1931), a pork butcher who was Mayor of Barnsley from 1896–1897 and again in 1903–1904. He had built up an "extensive business" in Barnsley where he was a Liberal councillor for the west ward of Barnsley from 1889, and retired as alderman in 1924. He was president of the District Butchers' Association and was a supporter of Blucher Street United Methodist Church and of the Tradesmen's Benevolent Institution. He was made Freeman of the Borough in 1921, before his retirement.[2]
Activism
For a period, Wray was an architect in Barnsley where in 1908 she designed some cottages in Cudworth which are still standing.[1][3] In about 1896, she was a supporter of the Women's Emancipation Union.[4] She was also a prominent activist for women's suffrage being a leading member of the Barnsley Women's Suffrage Society (founded in 1902), of which she was Secretary from 1908 to 1920, when she left the town in October.[5][6]
Wray was in a relationship with cancer scientist Alice Laura Embleton (1876–1960).[7] The two of them were photographed with other suffragettes protesting outside the offices of the Barnsley Chronicle in January 1910. In 1911 Wray was living with her father in Barnsley when on the day of the 1911 census Embleton was a visitor. In common with many other suffragettes, the two women defaced the census paper by writing the slogan "Getting votes for those who pay the piper. Getting votes for women" across it.[8][1]
With Embleton, Evelina Haverfield and Vera Holme, Wray set up the private 'Foosack League' between themselves the membership of which was restricted to women and suffragists; the internal evidence suggests the Foosack League was a lesbian secret society.[9] Certainly, the four were close friends as evidenced by the many letters written between them, particularly during World War I.[10]
In her later years, Wary lived with Alice Embleton at The Elms in Saxmundham in Suffolk.[11] In her will she left £35,233 16s 5d.[12]
Wray died in Blythburgh, Suffolk in 1954, aged 82.
References
- 1 2 3 "Celia Wray and The Barnsley Suffragettes". Experience Barnsley. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ Sheffield Daily Telegraph, Tuesday 24 March 1931 p4 col4: Death of Mr C. Wray, freeman and former mayor of Barnsley
- ↑ "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: ALTERNATIVE BARNSLEY SPEAKS TO JEMMA CONWAY OF THE NEW EXPERIENCE BARNSLEY MUSEUM". Alternative Barnsley. 14 May 2013.
- ↑ Crawford, Elizabeth (15 April 2013). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland: A Regional Survey. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-136-01054-5.
- ↑ Woman's Suffrage: The Common Cause of Humanity. 1920. p. 890.
- ↑ Crawford, Elizabeth (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-43401-4.
- ↑ In search of a scientist – and a suffragist? - Special Collections and Archives / Casgliadau Arbennig ac Archifau - Cardiff University online
- ↑ 1911 England Census for Celia Wray - Yorkshire-West Riding, Barnsley - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
- ↑ Hamer, Emily (6 October 2016). Britannia's Glory: A History of Twentieth Century Lesbians. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-1-4742-9279-5.
- ↑ Papers of Vera Holme - Women's Library Archive - London School of Economics
- ↑ 1939 England and Wales Register for Cecilia Wray - Suffolk, Saxmundham - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
- ↑ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 for Celia Wray (1955) - Ancestry.com (subscription required)