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Bo Widerberg
Bo Widerberg in 1990.
Born	Bo Gunnar Widerberg (1930-06-08)8 June 1930 Malmö, Sweden
Died	1 May 1997(1997-05-01) (aged 66) Båstad, Sweden
Occupations	Film director, screenwriter, editor, actor
Years active	1962–1995
Spouse(s)	Ann-Mari Björklund ​ ​ (m. 1953⁠–⁠1954)​ Vanja Nettelbladt ​ ​ (m. 1954⁠–⁠1973)​
Children	Nina, Martin, Johan, Matilda

Bo Gunnar Widerberg (Swedish: [ˈbuː ˈvîːdɛrbærj]; 8 June 1930 – 1 May 1997) was a Swedish film director, screenwriter, film editor, and actor.

Early life and education

Bo Gunnar Widerberg^{[citation needed]} was born on 8 June 1930 in Malmö, ^[1]

Career

Widerberg began his career as a writer. In 1952 he published his first novel, Hösttermin. In the same year, his short story collection Kyssas, published by Bonnier, became a bestseller. His most successful book was the novel Erotikon (1957). The novel's title comes from Mauritz Stiller's 1920 silent film classic Erotikon. Widerberg's last novel is Den gröna draken, which was published in 1959 and is a satire on the advertising industry. The book was made into a film by Widerberg himself, with the title Heja Roland! (1966).

In 1962, Widerberg's collection of essays titled The Vision in Swedish Film was published. He was critical of Swedish films, especially those by Ingmar Bergman, whom he called "Our spirit's Dala horse in the world", and likened his films to "... an export item filled with undisguised exoticism".^{[citation needed]} This led Gustav Scheutz to offer him a filmmaking opportunity at Europafilm. Widerberg made his feature film debut with The Baby Carriage (1963) with colleague Jan Troell as photographer, and in the same year came Raven's End (1963), both with Thommy Berggren in the lead role. He then made several films starring Berggren, including the American film Joe Hill (1971).^{[citation needed]}

Widerberg's 1967 film Elvira Madigan received great international attention, and the lead actress Pia Degermark was awarded Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival that year.^{[citation needed]} Ådalen 31 (1969), about the Ådalen shootings in 1931 when five demonstrators were shot dead by the military, also received critical acclaim. The film won the Special Grand Prize of the Jury at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It won the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association and received multiple awards in the 6th Guldbagge Awards.^{[citation needed]}

The Man on the Roof (1976) is pioneering Swedish crime film, known among other things for a comically stilted police dialogue and a helicopter crash in central Stockholm. It is based on the 1971 novel The Abominable Man by Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö. The film won two Guldbagge Awards in 1977, for Best Film and Best Actor (Håkan Serner).^{[citation needed]} In 1984 came another crime film directed by Widerberg, The Man from Majorca (1984), this time based on the novel The Pig Party by Leif G. W. Persson.^{[citation needed]}

His last feature, All Things Fair (1995), about a teacher's forbidden love affair with a student, played by his son Johan Widerberg, was awarded the Special Jury Prize Silver Bear and the Blue Angel Award at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival, the Audience Award at Gothenburg Film Festival, and three Guldbagge Awards. The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.^{[citation needed]}

Widerberg has also directed theatre, including at Dramaten and Malmö Stadsteater, in addition to TV theater for SVT.^{[citation needed]}

In 1996, he founded the Lilla Film Festival at Bio Scala in Båstad. In memory of the founder, the festival has been awarding the Bo Widerberg scholarship since 1997 to filmmakers who work in Widerberg's spirit.^{[citation needed]}

Awards

Widerberg won a Silver Bear at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival for All Things Fair and a Special Grand Jury Prize at the Cannes Festival for Ådalen 31.^[2] Raven's End,^[3] Ådalen 31,^[4] and All Things Fair all received a nominations for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. For Ådalen 31 Widerberg won the Guldbagge Award for Best Director at the 6th Guldbagge Awards.^[5] For The Man on the Roof he won the award for Best Film at the 13th Guldbagge Awards.^[6]

Personal life

Widerberg married Ann-Mari Björklund in 1953; they divorced in 1954. His second wife was Vanja Nettelbladt (1954 to 1973).^{[citation needed]}

He had four children: Nina, Martin, Johan, and Matilda.^{[citation needed]} As a child, Nina acted in five of her father's films, including Barnvagnen and The Man on the Roof. Johan played Detective Kollberg's son in The Man on the Roof. Johan later became an actor and Martin became a director.^{[citation needed]}

Widerberg suffered from bipolar disorder, especially in his later years, so worked at a very uneven pace. He was also known as a difficult person to work for at times, demanding adherence to his standards.^[7]

Death and legacy

Widerberg died in Ängelholm, Sweden, on 1 May 1997 of stomach cancer, and was buried in the New Cemetery in Båstad.^{[citation needed]}

His work has influenced not only on other Scandinavian filmmakers, such as Roy Andersson (who worked with him), Ruben Östlund, and Lars Von Trier (who regards Joe Hill as one of the top five films ever made), but also more widely, including directors Olivier Assayas, Robert Guédiguian, and Michael Haneke.^[8]

In conjunction with the City Tunnel in Malmö, a small plaza around the southern entrance to the train, named Bo Widerberg Place, was inaugurated in 2010. The site is located near Widerberg's former residence in the city.^[9]

Filmography

Widerberg directed the following films:^[14]

• The Boy and the Kite [sv] (1962) (30 min short film, photography by Jan Troell)
• The Baby Carriage [sv] (1963)
• Raven's End (1963)
• Love 65 (1965)
• Heja Roland! (1966)
• Elvira Madigan (1967)
• The White Game (1968)
• Ådalen 31 (1969)
• A Mother with Two Children Expecting Her Third (1970) (7 min short film, interview with Vanessa Redgrave)
• Joe Hill (1971)
• Stubby (1974)
• The Man on the Roof (1976)
• En handelsresandes död [sv] (1979) (TV film)
• Måsen (1979) (TV film)
• Victoria (1979)
• Missförståndet (1981) (TV film)
• Linje Lusta (1981) (TV film)
• Rött och svart (1982) (unfinished)
• The Man from Majorca (1984)
• Ormens väg på hälleberget (The Serpent's Way, 1986)
• En far (1988) (TV film)
• Vildanden (The Wild Duck, 1989) (TV film)
• Hebriana [sv] (1990) (TV film)
• Efter föreställningen (1992) (TV film)
• Tagning Alla är äldre än jag ... (1994) (unfinished)
• All Things Fair (1995)

References

External links

Media related to Bo Widerberg at Wikimedia Commons

• Bo Widerberg at IMDb
• Bo Widerberg at the Swedish Film Database